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Authors
Abbasi, Najam ul Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-230X
Yi, Li Zi
Yong, Liu
Xia, Mi Xue
Hadi, Abdul
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2024
First Online: 21 November 2024
Declarations
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: The study was performed by the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of School of Educational Sciences, Mianyang Normal University, Sichuan, China, under letter NO. MNU/SES/0609–2023.The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
