Gadelha-Weyne, André https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-6914
Costa, Ícaro Moreira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-8161
Gontijo, Daniel Foschetti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-7756
Taunay, Tauily Claussen D´Escragnolle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-0428
Cragun, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-5116
Article History
Received: 10 February 2024
Accepted: 5 April 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Out study was approved by Research Ethics Committee at University of Fortaleza (CAAE: 50651721.0.0000.5052), and all participants read a consent form and agreed to take part in the research.We have permission from the original creators of the nonreligious-nonspiritual scale for use it on our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no compating interests.