Espinaze, Marcela P. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-4403
Rahelinirina, Soanandrasana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3979
Radovimiandrinifarany, Todisoa
Andriamiarimanana, Fehivola Mandanirina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1920-8663
Andrianarisoa, Alain Berthin
Soarimalala, Voahangy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-2956
Scobie, Kathryn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-220X
Harimalala, Mireille https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-2906
Rajerison, Minoarisoa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-9280
Belmain, Steven R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-7545
Telfer, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-0711
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation award under the Global Challenges Research Fund (MR/T029862/1)
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) using the UK's Official Development Assistance (ODA) Funding
NIHR-Wellcome Partnership for Global Health Research (219532/Z/19/Z)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Rodent trapping protocols were approved by Malagasy authorities (039/22/MEDD/SG/DGGE/DAPRNE/SCBE.Re and 005/23/MEDD/SG/DGGE/DAPRNE/SCBE.Re) and the University of Aberdeen Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Body and the School of Biological Sciences Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.