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Authors
Shimizu, Koki
Luhulla, Koga
Msoffe, Magreth
Chambega, Chambega
Mahawi, Salama
Ewald, Primus
Sandi, Godlove
Msirikale, Irene
Philbert, Ruchius
Kabona, Regina
Chirande, Lulu
Nakiddu, Nana Jacqueline
Scanlan, Patricia
Smith, Chris
Miyazaki, Yasushi
Maringe, Camille
Rachet, Bernard
Mwamtemi, Hadija
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nagasaki University
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Change Date: 20 June 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The layout of Tables 2 and 4 has been adjusted.
Declarations
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: The data collection and analyses were conducted with the permission of MNH. The ethical review board of MNH waived the need for informed consent, based on the condition that the anonymity of each patient was assured. The study was approved by the ethical committee of the School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University (NU_TMGH_2022_214_1), MNH (MNH/IRB/I/2022/058), National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol.IX/4049), and the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (2023–057-NA-2023–0303).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
