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Anaemia prevalence and risk factors among nonpregnant and pregnant women of reproductive age in Ghana: an analysis of the Ghana demographic and health survey data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00792-8

Published Online: 2025-08-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Agulu, Gangtaba Gilbert

Ahissou, Noudéhouénou Crédo Adelphe

Kamiya, Yasuhiko

Baiden, Frank

Matsui, Mitsuaki
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-27
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Article History

Received: 5 May 2025

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The 2022 GDHS received ethical approval from the Ghana National Health Research Ethics Committee (NHREC) and the ICF Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to interviews and biomarker testing. As this study is based on secondary data analysis, no additional ethical approval was required.

: Our study relied on secondary data from the GDHS [] and we have no direct contact with individual participants in this study. However, consent was duly covered by the GDHS and the ICF.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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