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Authors
Su, Zhenjin
Lu, Jie
Shi, Yuheng
Li, Tian
Qi, Bin
Guo, Zeshang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctor of excellence program (JDYY-DEP-2024010)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, which were anonymized and did not involve sensitive personal information. Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University. The study followed the guidelines for ethical research in the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki) to ensure that the use of data in the course of the study was legally compliant and to protect the privacy of the data subjects. The study also strictly followed the terms and conditions of use of the GBD database.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
