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Authors
Hussein, Saadaq Adan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7097-8066
Osman, Marian Muse
Hassan, Mohamed Mohamoud
Hussein, Abdirahman Aden
Mohamed, Abdinur Hussein
Mohamud, Mohamed Farah Yusuf
Adem, Rage
Fuje, Mohamed MAli
Mohamud, Khadar Hussein
Ali, Ayan Nur
Ibrahim, Abdirahman Moallim
Mohamed, Hassan Ahmed
Ali, AbdulJalil Abdullahi
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: We obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health and Human Services Department of Policy and Planning granted ethical approval for the study with the approval number (Tix: XAG/368/23).
: All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No experiments involving human or animal subjects were conducted. This study is based on a narrative review of published literature and publicly available data sources.
