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Authors
Aremu, Stephen Olaide
Adamu, Akyala Ishaku
Ngwai, Yakubu Boyi
Barkhadle, Abdillahi Abdi
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of FMC Keffi (Approval No: FMC/KF/REC/026542/24) on the 18th November, 2024. Participation was voluntary, anonymity was ensured, and written informed consent was obtained from all respondents. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki .
: Consent for participation was collected from all study participants prior to their involvement in the research. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential risks. They were assured that their participation was voluntary and that their personal information would remain confidential. Written consent was obtained before data collection began.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
