Kivuyo, Sokoine L.
Garrib, Anupam
Moyo, Faith
Bates, Kate
van Widenfelt, Erik
Okebe, Joseph
Ramaiya, Kaushik
Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
Mfinanga, Sayoki
Jaffar, Shabbar
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (16/137/87)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved in 2018 by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Research Ethics Committee (LSTM17-078), Tanzania National Research Ethics Committee (NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol. IX/3613) and Tanzania Medicine and Devices Authority (TFDA0018/CTR/0004/06). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable as this manuscript does not contain any individual-level identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.