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Authors
Sun, Yihui
Wang, Xiaoyi
Sun, Jing
Hao, Yao
Sun, Yingchun
Pan, Zhiyu
Wang, Zijian
Zhang, Aiping
Liang, Manman
Yang, Jianghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the project of Health Soft Science and Research of Anhui Province (2020WR02013)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30700694)
the Key University Science Research Project of Anhui Province (KJ2014A271)
the Zhengda Tianqing Research (XQZD202408)
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. A statement to confirm that all experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research and New Technology of Wannan Medical College Yijishan Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB; Research Proposal Notification IRB Review Decision [2021] [No. 24]). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research and New Technology of Wannan Medical College Yijishan Hospital IRB because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
