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Article History

Received: 27 February 2026

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 16 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Committee for Ethics on Animal Experiments of the Graduate School of Gunma University (approval number 12–031), Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (approval number 20–137) and the Graduate School of Medicine of the University of the Ryukyus (approval number A2022021) and were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines for animal experiments at each university and the law (no. 105) and notification (no. 6) of the Japanese government.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.