Kanamori, Shogo
Evangelista, Norielyn M.
Marayag, Nenita G.
Ramones, Richard Albert J.
Sokunna, Sau
Muniarti, Weni
Khamphaphongphane, Bouaphanh
Vonghachack, Youthanavanh
Villanueva, Antonio F. Dela Resma
Uechi, Manami
Egami, Yuriko
Hashimoto, Naofumi
Shimizu, Eiichi
Norizuki, Masataro
Fujita, Masami
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The field missions were conducted as part of a technical cooperation project and were not originally designed as research. According to the institutional policy of JIHS, secondary analysis of fully anonymized mission reports does not require formal review by an institutional ethics committee.
: Not applicable because this article does not contain personal data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.