Abdelrahim, Ihab M.
Shabi, Yahya
Alqahtani, Abdulah J.
Alkahtani, Abdullah M.
Joseph, Martin
Elfaki, Mona
Mohamed, Soliuman
Alamir, Mashoor A.
Alfaifi, Eissa
Alhudiry, Maram
Asiri, Mohammed
Al-Qahtani, Saleh M.
Hamid, Mohamed E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP.2/557/46)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia (Approval Code: KKU-37-2025-16; approved March 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.