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Authors
Ahmed, Farah Ali
Ali, Mohamed Nur
Hassan, Mohamed Yaqub
Gahnug, Mustafa
Ali, Yasir Khalif
Ismail, Farah Abdullahi
Jama, Ali Abdi
Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed Hassan
Mohamed, Mohamed Mukhtar https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1451-9335
Ahmed, Said Abdirahman
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 5 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Ethics Protocol No. MSTH/23474/2025). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and local ethical guidelines. Written informed consent for participation was obtained from each patient's legal guardian.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
