Xiong, Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7742-3577
Chen, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-2651
Yang, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-7169
Ding, Qiuxia
Yang, Yafei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-8007
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program (24QNMP083)
Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau Technology Innovation R & D Project (2024-YF05-00989-SN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300869)
the 78th Batch of General Funding Projects of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M782291)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study utilized publicly available bibliographic and registry data; therefore, ethics approval and patient consent were not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.