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Authors
Adebisi, Yusuff Adebayo
Aldosari, Mubarak S.
Alsamiri, Yasir Ayed
Alsager, Haroon N.
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2026
Accepted: 21 September 2026
First Online: 28 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the 2023 and 2024 SHeS was granted by the Health and Care Research Ethics Committee for Wales (reference 17/WA/0371), and all participants provided informed consent at the time of the original data collection. The present study is a secondary analysis of anonymised data supplied for research through the UK Data Service; it involved no direct contact with participants, and no further ethical approval was required. No patients or members of the public were involved in developing the research question, the analysis, or the interpretation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
