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Article History

Received: 5 February 2020

Accepted: 19 May 2020

First Online: 17 June 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The study was approved by and conducted in full compliance with the Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute Institutional Review Board with number HSR#17–4309.

: Not applicable.

: Dr. Samadani reports receiving lecture fees from Abbott Diagnostic Laboratories, the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, Cottage Health, Google Inc., Integra Corp, Medtronic Corp, National Neurotrauma Society; Minnesota, Texas, Louisiana and Wisconsin Coaches Associations; National Football League and USA Football; grant support from the Minnesota Department of Education (Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury); Veterans Administration, Abbott Diagnostic Laboratories, Medtronic, and Integra; having equity in Oculogica, and serving as an unaffiliated neurotrauma consultant to the National Football League for five games during each of the 2015–2018 football seasons. In regard to this present study, OssDsign was an official sponsor for a fundraising event, <i>Charlene’s Dog Run</i>, in 2018 and 2019, which helps support Dr. Samadani’s research. OssDsign was not involved in any aspect of study design, data collection, analysis, or manuscript preparation. They generously provided cranial implant design images at the authors’ request, which are included in this manuscript (Figures ***Ok.