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Authors
Aleinikov, Viktor G.
Kerimbayev, Talgat T.
Kenzhegulov, Yergen N.
Zhamoldin, Daniyar K.
Tuigynov, Zhandos M.
Urunbayev, Ermek A.
Abishev, Nurzhan B.
Oshayev, Meirzhan S.
Baiskhanova, Dinara M.
Solodovnikov, Makar P.
Akshulakov, Serik K.
Kerimbayeva, Diana
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP). Written informed consent for surgical intervention and participation in the study was obtained from all the patients. The project underwent ethical review and was approved by the local ethical committee of the National Centre for Neurosurgery JSC, Astana, Kazakhstan, which ensured that the rights and safety of the study participants were respected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
