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Authors
Szary, Jakub https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-8214
Kowalczyk, Małgorzata
Zwierzycki, Mateusz
Knysak, Piotr
Nowak, Anna
Janczak, Katarzyna
Kornacki, Cyprian
Domżalski, Marcin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-0773
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (Rzeczy są dla ludzi/0013/2020)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: All three participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The device was used strictly within its approved intended purpose as part of the manufacturer’s Post-Market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) activities under Regulation (EU) 2017/745. No additional medical procedures were introduced beyond normal use of the device. According to applicable national regulations in Poland, formal ethics committee approval was not required. The procedures complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors affiliated with MDH Sp. z o.o., the manufacturer of the medical device evaluated in this study (JointCraft 3D orthosis), were employed by the company. This affiliation is fully disclosed and the authors declare that it did not influence the objectivity of the results and conclusions presented in the manuscript.
