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Authors
Andrushchuk, Uladzimir
Garbowska, Marta
Chrostowski, Tomasz
Andrushchuk, Darya
Dzieżyk, Wiktoria
Sulima, Dorota
Litvinenko, Annet
Nesterowicz, Miłosz
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Białystok (Poland) has confirmed that, according to current legislation, this study does not qualify as a medical experiment, as it neither involves human subjects nor uses biological material collected from individuals for scientific research. Therefore, ethics approval and consent to participate are not required (letter number APK.002.109.2026).
Consent for publication: The Patient provided written informed consent for publication.
Competing interests: UA serves as a reviewer for 3D Printing in Medicine. He had no role in the editorial handling or decision-making process for this manuscript. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
