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Authors
Lu, Yingzhi
Huang, Yujing
Wang, Danlei
Li, Dongwei
Luan, Mengkai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-2271
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300915, 32400863)
Shanghai Pujiang Program (22PJC093)
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 26 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport (Approval No. 102772022RT069). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All participants provided consent for the publication of their data and findings.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The data and analysis code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The experiment was not preregistered.
