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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071048)
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local ethics regulations. The procedure was approved by the Institution Review Board in Sun Yat-sen University (2020-0325-0122). All participants gave informed consent before the experiment and were paid for their participation after the experiment.
: Not applicable.
: Portions of these findings were presented as a poster at the 6th China Vision Science Conference (CVSC2024) held in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, in 2024. We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
