Gong, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-0448
Xu, Weiqi
Qiao, Ailing https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6996-7711
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Education Scientific Planning Projects of China (DCA220449)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants followed the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The research participants and their parents agreed to participate in the study, and their anonymity was ensured.