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Authors
Wu, Zijing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3567-5417
Li, Qiang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9649-5611
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Finance Research Project (2025GDCZ024)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study involves expert consultation data (non-clinical, non-student human subjects). All participants provided informed consent prior to data collection. Formal ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Guangzhou College of Technology and Business.
: Not applicable—no identifiable individual data is presented.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used DeepSeek solely for language editing and polishing to improve readability. No AI tools were used for data analysis, result interpretation, or substantive content generation. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
