Ayisi, Christian Larbi
Zhao, Jinliang
Yame, Chen
Apraku, Andrews
Debra, Grace
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research System and Shanghai Collaborate Innovation Center for Aquatic Animal Genetics and Breeding. (CARS-46 and ZF1206)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2019
Accepted: 1 October 2019
First Online: 21 November 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The present study was performed in strict accordance with the Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs) of the Guide for the Use of Experimental Animals of Shanghai Ocean University. All animal care and use procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Shanghai Ocean University. Fish were anesthetized with excess tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222 at 200 mg/L) before sampling in order to reduce suffering and stress.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.