Dalisay, Soledad Natalia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-9198
Landicho, Madilene
Lota, Maria Margarita
Fujimori, Yoshiki
Acacio-Claro, Paulyn Jean
Roxas, Evalyn
Abeleda, Alvin
Rosuello, Jan Zarlyn
Dato, Micaella
Vogt, Florian
Danchin, Margaret
Belizario, Vicente Jr.
Kaufman, Jessica
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and questionnaires were reviewed and approved by the UP-Manila Ethics Review Board [UPMREB 2023–0321-01]. Informed consent of all participants was sought prior to data collection. The anonymity of the participants was ensured by not including names in the report.
: Consent for publication has been obtained through the informed consent forms signed by research participants prior to data collection.
: The authors declare that there are no financial and non-financial competing interests during the conduct of the study.