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Authors
Xu, Jianhong
Li, Haolin
Cruz, Grace T.
Saito, Yasuhiko
Wu, Chenkai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-0653
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kunshan Government Research Fund
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose. Chenkai Wu is a member of the Editorial Board of Global Health Research and Policy. He was not involved in the review or decision-making process for this manuscript.
: An ethics review clearance for LSAHP was sought from the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board Review Panel 2. Participants gave informed consent to participate in the LSAHP before taking part. This study involved a secondary data analysis but Duke Kunshan University Institutional Board exempted this study (Reference number: FWA00021580).
: Not applicable.
