Ouédraogo, André Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-5512
Offosse, Marie-Jeanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-9135
Zhang, Julie
Toé, Sylvain
Yaméogo, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-171X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Burkina Faso
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the National Health Research Ethics Committee of Burkina Faso (No2022-05-096). Permission to conduct the study was also received from the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene in Burkina Faso.
: “Not applicable”.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.