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Authors
Marine, Buzuneh Tasfa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0180-9669
Mengistie, Dagne Tesfaye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-5946
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Jigjiga University, which granted a waiver of informed consent given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized medical records. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The information gathered from the patient file will be handled with confidence. The data used in the current investigation were secondary, and in the data collection procedures, only the ID number of patients and important variables related to the current investigation were given to researchers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
