Chiodo, Sabrina
Grandi, Sonia M.
Gronsbell, Jessica
Rosella, Laura C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research Doctoral Award
Edwin S.H. Leong Centre for Healthy Children at the University of Toronto and The Hospital for Sick Children
Canada Research Chair (950–230702)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the University of Toronto Research Ethics Board (Protocol #00045767). All participants provided informed consent to participate in the Canadian Community Health Survey and to have their data linked to administrative records under Statistics Canada’s data governance framework.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.