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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 2 January 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the institutional review board of the College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Bahir Dar University ethical review committee with ethical registration number (protocol number 907/2023). Permission letter was also obtained from other hospitals. Written informed consent was obtained from each study subject after a clear explanation during the preoperative period about the objective and purpose, as they had the right to refuse to participate in the study. Confidentiality was ensured by avoiding personal identifiers and locking the questionnaire and checklist. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.