Vanegas, Diego Ignacio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-1265
Blanco, Andrés Felipe https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1527-8027
Vanegas, Fernando Adolfo
Hurtado, Francisco José https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7248-7730
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Fundarritmia – Fundación Cardiovascular, Bogotá, Colombia, and was classified as “no-risk” research under Colombian Resolution 8430/1993. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and full anonymization of data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.