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Article History

Received: 3 April 2022

Accepted: 24 October 2022

First Online: 5 November 2022

Declarations

:

: This study was compliant with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines on good clinical practice. All participants provided written informed consent. All informed consent forms and protocols were approved by the appropriate ethical review boards prior to initiation of the study.

: Not applicable.

: MCD has received consulting fees from AbbVie, Arena, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Gilead, Janssen, Pfizer, Prometheus, Roche, Takeda, and UCB; research funding from AbbVie, Janssen, Pfizer, and Prometheus; and licensing fees from Takeda. She owns stock in Trellus Health. MS, LD, TL, and TH are employees and shareholders of Eli Lilly and Company. GH, LS, and DA are employees of Evidera, which was paid by Eli Lilly and Company for work in support of this article. JDL has consulted or served on an advisory board for Eli Lilly and Company, Samsung Bioepis, UCB, Bristol Myers Squibb, Nestlé Health Science, Merck, Celgene, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Bridge Biotherapeutics, Entasis Therapeutics, AbbVie, Pfizer, Gilead, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Protagonist Therapeutics, Amgen, and Scipher Medicine. He has received research funding from Nestlé Health Science, Takeda, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, and AbbVie. He has performed legal work on behalf of generic manufacturers of ranitidine, including L. Perrigo Company, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc., Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc., Novitium Pharma, Ranbaxy Inc., Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., Strides Pharma, Inc., and Wockhardt USA LLC.