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Article History

Received: 27 September 2024

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The Scientific Research Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University reviewed and approved the research protocol, approval reference number K202401-01. As this study did not involve any interventional procedures, verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were provided detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were assured that their participation was voluntary, that their responses would be kept confidential, and that their data would be anonymized. Participants were also informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any impact on their medical treatment.

: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its submission for publication. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. The data have been anonymized to ensure confidentiality, and no personally identifiable information is included. The consent forms are retained by the authors and can be provided upon request by the journal.

: The authors (Lina ZHU, Yan WANG, Shangjie YANG, Qianhui LI, Jie WANG, Jun ZHAO, Jianhua WANG, Yubo WANG) have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.