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Authors
Nair, Devika
Pennings, Jacquelyn S.
Bosworth, Hayden B.
Freedland, Kenneth E.
Kripalani, Sunil
Gordon, Elisa J.
Birdee, Gurjeet S.
Bachmann, Justin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-5008
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK2HX003021, IK2CX002595, CIN 24-128)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and determined exempt by the Institutional Review Board of the Vanderbilt Human Subjects Research Protection Program. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the two cohort studies that were combined for the current analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
