Kudel, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-452X
Christianson, Annette
Jackson, Jordan
Shamsi, Zoya
Beriwal, Sushil
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The WCG IRB Affairs Department (www.wcgclinical.com) determined on July 25, 2024 that this project was exempt under 45 CFR ยงย 46.104(d)(4) because the data were archival and did not include protected health information.
: Not applicable.
: All the authors are employed by Varian, A Siemens Healthineers Company, which also owns the ePRO software.