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Authors
Ward, Kanesha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-3629
Jackson, Tim
Saad, Shannon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-5478
Bartyn, Jenna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-5888
Amanatidis, Sue
White, Sarah
Poudel, Shila
Hutchings, Owen
Lau, Annie Y. S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macquarie University
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Macquarie University Human Research Ethics Committee for Medical Sciences (reference 520231595552727) and the Sydney Local Health District Ethics Review Committee (Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Zone; reference 2023/ETH01269). The EMR demographics and admission data were de-identified upon extraction by Sydney Virtual. The PREM survey was de-identified and anonymised upon collection and provided by Sydney Virtual. Patients were informed that participation in the PREM surveys was voluntary and anonymous. The survey did not elicit sensitive information or identifiable demographic characteristics, and no linkage key was created.
: Not applicable.
: There were no notable competing interests identified in the development of this project. This analysis was completed as part of contributing author KW’s PhD thesis.
