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Authors
Geng, Qingchun
Li, Yang
Ma, Hongwen
Xiong, Lina
Tan, Jiping
Jin, Yanfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-6655
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of “Nursing Science” Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu Education Department〔2023〕No.11)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and has obtained the approval of the Ethics Committees of Nanjing Medical University (Ethics No. 2024 − 697). All participants in this study agreed to participate and provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: All authors of this manuscript agreed to publish.
Competing interests: There is no conflicts of interest on the part of any named author.
