Luo, Yuankai
Luo, Qinian
Wu, Yaobo
Zhang, Shaorui
Ren, Huan
Wang, Xiaofeng
Liu, Xiujuan
Yang, Qin
Xu, Weiguo
Wu, Qingsong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22207040)
Special Fund for Tumor Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Translational Medicine Innovation Platform (2021PY-01)
Nurture Program of Zhuhai People’s Hospital (2021PY-02)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Approval Number 37 (2021)).
: Due to its retrospective design, the need for informed consent was waived. All patient records were anonymized and de-identified before analysis.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.