Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yamamoto, Kiyohito https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-036X
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Juri, Hiroshi
Azuma, Haruhito
Osuga, Keigo
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, including its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval for this single-center retrospective study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University (2022-199/April 14, 2023).
: Formal consent was not required for this type of study; IRB approval was obtained, and due to its retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. Approval for this single-center retrospective study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University (2022-199/April 14, 2023).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
