Xiao, Yubin
Lian, Gengpeng
Zhang, Jiong
Chen, Qiafeng
Wang, Huanpeng
Huang, Lipeng
Yang, Hongwu
Zhu, Chunmin
Mei, Wei
Zhuang, Caiyu
Zhong, Chaosen
Huang, Ruibin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8932-1583
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangdong Clinical Teaching Base in 2023 (No.124)
the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (YCTJ-2022-18)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (No. B2023020, 2023.02.23). All methods were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.