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Authors
Pan, Feng
Lou, Jie
Guo, Yusheng
Du, Wang
Wang, Zhonghua
Fan, Qianqian
Wang, Hao
Zheng, Chuansheng
Yang, Lian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2474
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172034)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272083)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472058)
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Union Hospital (No. 2024-0845).
: Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. This study implemented stringent data protection measures, ensuring that all data were anonymized to protect privacy.
: WD and ZW are affiliated with WanLiCloud Healthcare IT Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
