Ren, Huanhuan
Zhang, Xin
Xu, Qian
Liu, Daihong
Chen, Xinyu
Huang, Yao
Lan, Hua
Li, Lifeng
Li, Yuanyuan
Huang, Haiping
Sui, Jiangdong
Huang, Junhao
Ren, Xinying
Huang, Yao
Tan, Yong
Yu, Hong
Shu, Xiaolei
Wang, Yuwei
Zhang, Huan
Li, Dan
Nie, Lisha
Zhang, Jiuquan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-6988
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82371937)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82071883)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0899)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (No.CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0944)
Chongqing Distinguished Youth Science Foundation Project (No.CSTB2024NSCQ JQX0025)
Chongqing Medical Research Project of Combination of Science and Medicine (No. 2024MSXM036)
Chongqing Shapingba District Technology Innovation and Application Development Project (No. 2024108)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study, comprising both retrospective and prospective components, was approved by the ethics review board of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital (CZLS2023116-A, September 2023). This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was waived for the retrospective cohort and obtained from all prospective participants before their enrollment in the study.
: Although L.N. is an employee of GE, she only provided technical support related to the sequences and was not involved in data analysis. All the remaining authors declare no competing interests.