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Authors
Vainio, Tuomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-0084
Mäkelä, Teemu
Ruohola, Arttu
Arkko, Anssi
Savolainen, Sauli
Kangasniemi, Marko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri (TYH2024228)
Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri (M780025014)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Helsinki University Hospital Ethics Committee approved this retrospective study (Department of Radiology, decisions HUS/211/2020, 23 March 2020, and HUS/31/2024, 29 February 2024). The study was deemed exempt from the requirement for signed informed consent under the Finnish Acts on Medical Research and the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data.
: The study was deemed exempt from the requirement for signed informed consent under the Finnish Acts on Medical Research and the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
