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Authors
Luo, Wenzheng
Cheng, Yuanhao
Pang, Changhe
Xie, Shenghui
Hao, Zhiyue
Liu, Yanhao
Hu, Mingxue
Ma, Xiaoyue
Zhao, Shanshan
Wang, Mengzhu
Song, Yang
Zhang, Chengxiu
Zhang, Yong
Gao, Yang
Zhao, Guohua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-8527
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402395)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (LHGJ20220403)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (232300421298)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review boards (IRBs) of the two participating institutions (First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2019-KY-231, 2019) and Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (KY2023064, 2023)), both of which waived the requirement for written informed consent from patients. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The IRBs of the two participating institutions (First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2019-KY-231, 2019) and Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (KY2023064, 2023)) waived the requirement for written informed consent from patients.
: MW and YS are affiliated with Siemens Healthineers Ltd. The remaining authors declared no competing interests.
