Li, Yuanyuan
Wu, Yun
Wang, Gengxin
Zheng, Yanmin
Tong, Haiyang
Yang, Hongyi
Yu, Jin
Shi, Pan
Zheng, Yong
Zhou, Li
Li, Xin
Lv, Pei
Tian, Changlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-900X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFC3400502)
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFC3400500)
Beijing Life Science Academy (No. 2024100CA0060)
Beijing Life Science Academy (2023000CA0070)
Plans for Major Anhui Provincial Science & Technology Projects (No. 202303a07020004)
National Facility for Translational Medicine
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal-handling procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Approval number: DWLL(E)-2025-32; Date of approval: April 8, 2025). The study protocol was designed to minimize animal suffering and reduce the number of animals used.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.