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Authors
Inkeaw, Papangkorn
Pruksakorn, Dumnoensun
Angkurawaranon, Salita
Morakote, Wipawee
Boonsri, Pattira
Phettom, Rattanathon
Kanthawang, Thanat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-1903
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chiang Mai University (approval no. RAD-2566-0535) and the Institutional Review Board of Prince of Songkla University (approval no. 68-111-7-1). A data-sharing agreement was established between both institutions. The requirement for written informed consent was waived because this study involved retrospective data collection.
: Written informed consent for publication of de-identified clinical information and imaging data was obtained from all patients in the internal dataset cohort. For the external dataset, all data and images were fully anonymized, and no directly or indirectly identifiable information is presented. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable for the external dataset.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
