Funding for this research was provided by:
national research foundation of korea (RS-2024-00408040)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Revised: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using publicly available and fully anonymized data from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) PROSTATEx dataset. Therefore, Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent were waived.
: This study was conducted using publicly available and fully anonymized data from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) PROSTATEx dataset. Therefore, Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent were waived.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.