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Authors
Ding, Rong
Xu, Xiao-Yang
Liu, Rui-Bao
Tie, Jun
Duan, Xu-Hua
Xiong, Bin
Yuan, Deng-Gao
Fan, Wei-Jun
Wang, Lu
Wu, Zhi-Qiang
Zheng, Jie
Zhao, Hui
Hou, Chang-Long
Song, Jin-Long
Zhao, Ben-Sheng
Zhu, Xiao-Li
Su, Yong-Jie
Wang, Song
Yin, Guo-Wen
Chen, Li
Zhu, Hai-Dong
Teng, Gao-Jun
Zhong, Bin-Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-1211
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Lu, You
Xu, Qing-Yu
Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Qing-Qiao
Wang, Wei-Dong
Song, Peng
Ye, Bo-Gen
Zhao, Zhong-Wei
Zhang, Feng-Zheng
Fu, Zhi-Qiang
Xie, Chan
Chen, Hai-Min
Tang, Qing-He
Guo, Ping
Pan, Ming-Xin
Song, Jin-Hua
Zhou, Wei-Zhong
Lv, Chun
Gu, Shan-Zhi
Zhu, Kang-Shun
Cao, Ming-Rong
Huang, Ning
Zhang, Hong-Wen
Li, Qing-Han
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472078)
Nanjing Municipal Special Fund for Health Science and Technology Development (YKK23268)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Revised: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
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: This nationwide, multicenter, retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Human Ethics Committees of the participating hospitals (The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 2025517, 06-18-2025).
: All patient data were handled in compliance with applicable data protection regulations and institutional review board standards. Requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article. The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
