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Authors
Yuan, Zengbei
Zhang, Jianzhou
Zhou, Zirong
Chen, Xing
Qi, Na
Wang, Weilun
Cheng, Xinwei
Lin, Yingkang
Zhao, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-5512
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2406900)
Key Discipline Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxk2022-12)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board of Shanghai East Hospital (no. 2024013). All patients have signed the informed consent forms.
: Patients eligible to participate received both oral and written information about the study and were given the opportunity to decline participation. No individual person’s identifiable data (including individual details, images, or videos) is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
